Thursday, March 29, 2007

Forex Dilemma 8

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Rising rupee pushes down inflation
GAYATRI NAYAK

TIMES NEWS NETWORK[ THURSDAY, MARCH 29, 2007 02:50:28 AM]
MUMBAI: A STRONG rupee might hurt exporters, but there are many advantages for the economy. By letting the rupee appreciate, RBI is indirectly controlling inflation by simultaneously managing liquidity and addressing overheating of the economy to a certain extent.

The value of the rupee touched a seven-year high at the close of Wednesday trading to 43.05 per dollar. In the last one week, the rupee has recorded one of the fastest gains against the US dollar. This, according to treasury officials, is largely because the central bank has refrained from purchasing dollar inflows. Thus, in the process, it also curtailed liquidity growth that helps curb demand-side inflation.

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Rupee appreciation to hit software cos
MINI JOSEPH TEJASWI

TIMES NEWS NETWORK[ THURSDAY, MARCH 29, 2007 12:30:55 AM]

BANGALORE: With the rupee appreciating over the last couple of days and touching a seven-year high against the dollar on Wednesday, the brows in software companies are getting deeper.

A strong rupee is expected to affect the fourth quarter results of these companies adversely. Analysts expect software firms to report 1-2% lower operating margins on account of strong rupee.

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Dollar buying by banks see Re drop to 43.43/$

Press Trust of India / Mumbai March 29, 2007
Business Standard.

Arresting the three-day strong rally, the rupee today slipped to 43.40/43 per dollar in late morning trades on fairly good buying by banks - suspected to be on behalf of the central bank.

The rupee had climbed to its highest level in more than eight years yesterday following a strong 69 paise surge in the last three sessions due to heavy dollar sales by banks that are facing acute liquidity crunch.

The Reserve Bank of India, which was suspected to have intervened after the rupee neared the 43 per dollar level yesterday, seemed to be active to check the rupee's sharp rise against the dollar, a forex dealer said.

Oil companies, too, were believed to be making month-end dollar purchases as the global crude oil soared to around $64 per barrel.
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.....and now.

The positive side of the appreciating rupee is clearly evident by the many news reports. The rate of inflation is falling. The cost of oil imports are bound to come down in spite of the fact the cost of oil is touching USD 64 per barrel. We will be spending less now than when the oil was at USD 58 per barrel., because of the appreciation. The Fundamental characteristics of Indian export and imports is our imports are largely physical like Oil, Gold, Diamonds and other goods. Our exports are both physical and service exports. Service exports have outgrown the physical exports and continues to grow. The costs of physical exports are also import based. Service exports are largely human resource based than can always be controlled. Export billing should shift to Euro where ever possible. Therefore an appreciating rupee will always be good for India for both the short and long term. RBI intervention now will be like killing the golden goose.

We will also see heavy remittance from NRIs, PIOs and those Indians who have parked funds in USD. This will accelerate the appreciation of the rupee. If the margins of software companies are "under pressure" either bargain for better prices or give a "decrement" ( I do not know whether such a word exits) to the employees. The Housing and real estate market in the upper segment will cool down. The car sales in the 5 lakhs plus category would decline. Some sense in the labour market would prevail after a long time. Indians and Indian companies investing or buying business overseas will be benefited. Foreign travel will become cheaper. This is especially good for business travellers looking to expand their business.

Indian Rupee will be accepted in more countries world wide than it is today. We will also see many countries building Indian Rupee reserves.

Personal Savings - the back bone of the Indian banking system will continue to grow. We could see a reversal of trend of personal borrowings in the form of credit cards, personal loans, car loans etc to that of savings and investments. Indian Govt was borrowing from World Bank, IMF, ADB etc because of the need for forex and not because there was dearth of savings. This borrowing can be eliminated and stopped. Govt can tap domestic savings by issuing bonds in the market.


Dhakshina Moorthy, K.M.

Wednesday, March 28, 2007

Forex Dilemma 7

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Rupee at multi-year high.
PTI[ WEDNESDAY, MARCH 28, 2007 11:40:19 AM]

MUMBAI: The rupee continued to surge against the US currency and touched a multi-year high of 43.1525/1600 a dollar in late morning deals following sustained dollar sales by banks coupled with good capital inflows.

The rupee's surge also was accentuated by the absence of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), which is expected to check the local currency's rally, a Forex dealer commented.

The central bank is extremely cautious and according to analysts, is wary of making dollar purchases aggressively in the current situation as it could have negative impact on money supply and inflation -- currently at high levels.

Traders feel the rupee is close to touching 43 levels as the cash crunch is likely to remain for some time.

...and now

At last the laws of nature is taking over. Forex reserves have crossed USD 190 Billion. It is like a pressure cooker releasing its safety valve on its own. RBI cannot always intervene. It need not, at least with the present reserve levels. Rs 40 for 1 USD on 1st June 2007 will not surprise me.

Dhakshina Moorthy, K.M.

Monday, March 12, 2007

Forex Dilemma 6

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Forex reserves up at $194.634 Billion on March 2
REUTERS[ FRIDAY, MARCH 09, 2007 06:00:00 PM]

MUMBAI: The country’s foreign exchange reserves rose to a record $194.634 billion on March 2, from $193.124 billion a week earlier, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said in its weekly statistical supplement on Friday.

Analysts attributed part of the increase in the reserves to the central bank's aggressive dollar purchases to protect the rupee's export-competitiveness against other currencies.

The central bank said foreign currency assets expressed in U.S. dollar terms included the effect of appreciation or depreciation of other currencies held in its reserves such as the Euro, pound sterling and yen.

The foreign exchange reserves include India's Reserve Tranche Position in the International Monetary Fund, the central bank said.

...and this.

Buy Indian currency, says HSBC
REUTERS[ MONDAY, MARCH 12, 2007 02:10:21 PM]

MUMBAI: HSBC has recommended to buy the Indian rupee as a jump in foreign direct investment (FDI) in recent months has calmed concerns of funding the country's widening trade deficit. The rupee could rise to 43 per dollar by the end of 2007, a level it hasn't tested since late-July 2005, the London-based investment bank said in a note to clients on Friday.

The rupee was trading at 44.24 to the dollar on Monday.

HSBC said India's central bank, which often intervenes to rein in the rupee to ensure exports are not hurt by a stronger currency, may be forced to let the unit gain.

"It is difficult for a central bank to resist currency strength and also face an overwhelming case for tighter monetary policy," it said.

HSBC also said the rupee was not vulnerable to equity outflows as a recent stock market correction showed.

"Indian rupee is not as highly leveraged to the equity market as the consensus believes. During the recent period, the rupee depreciated by just 1.1 per cent and emerged again as one of the best performing emerging market currencies," it said.

...and now ,

What is Dr Manmohan Singh and team are going to do with USD 195 Billion forex reserve when even USD 40 Billion should be more than sufficient for the next 12 months.

Dhakshina Moorthy, K.M.